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Photography Terms
Photography Terms
The words below the picture can be very useful for anyone who likes to take pictures. Yes, some definitions do not speak for the film. Some people may think that the film is outdated. Even if it is not in the course of modern photography, there are always photographers are still in their medium of choice.
I R. Dodge Woodson is 30 years old experience as a professional photographer and I am the owner of the title = "The Master of the times"> The Masters of Photography ~ Distinctive Moments, New Brunswick, Maine. Being an old school guy, I'm not losing my film camera easily. In fact, not let go until three years ago. While I agree that digital photography is where the picture of the mass, remains a place for the use of film. For this reason, I have included some terms and definitions pure digital photographers who have no interest in.
The lack of optical aberration in which light rays are scattered and degraded a photographic image.
signs of abrasions in the film emulsion that look like stripes. They may result from dirt or dust in the film while working with either your camera or darkroom.
Acutance objective measurement of how a board is recorded in a photograph.
A device adapter ring that mounts on a target for additional installation accessories such as a support gelatin filter.
additive process where light of different colors are combined is an additive process. If a set of three primary colors are also grouped, the result will be white.
Aerial perspective one would think that relates to aerial photography, It does not work. The impression of depth is shown in a scene that is transmitted to the use fog.
Angle of view, a measure that has to do with the larger angle of light rays by a lens that forms a strong right image plane of the film. To determine this measure, a goal should target set at a level of infinity. In simple terms, the angle of vision is what you see when looking through the viewfinder. Or, in some cases, what the camera sees that. Not all cameras offer a what-you-see-is-what-you-get view.
A portion of the opening of a lens that opens and closes to allow the light to go to the movies. You can see the opening of business if you look at a destination that is not mounted in a housing and turn the aperture ring.
Priority When you open a meter reading of the camera is based on the opening configuration selected, the camera is in aperture priority mode. For example, if you want a diffuse background, you can adjust the iris open, for example, F-2.8, and the camera selects the appropriate shutter speed to produce a good exposure.
ASA American Standards Association. It is a measure of film speed and refers to the sensitivity of a film in particular.
Light Available Light is a photographic subject, of course, like sunlight in a natural environment.
Back light illumination is placed behind a photographic subject.
visors found metal blinds in photographic studio lights let you control the volume and direction produced by lighting fires.
Base A term applied to the supporting documentation on an emulsion, which is usually plastic or paper.
A bellows device, used for photography closely. This is a lighttight, expandable sleeve is infinitely adjustable between its long and widespread shorter. extreme extension is possible when using a bellows.
Bounce flash is a procedure in which shone the light flash is the electronics on a reflective surface, then the lights of a subject. For example, you can bounce the flash of a wall in your house to light the face of a subject in a portrait.
Support for a method that takes more than one image of the same scene with different exposures. Typically, the first image is taken at what is believed to be the ideal exposure. following exposures are taken at a stop over and faster time to leave to ensure a successful exhibition.
A focus adjustment on a device that allows the shutter stays open as long as the shutter button. With this function, timed exposures may occur.
Mass Motion Picture is purchase in a long roll and cut and loaded into containers or other containers for normal use. film bulk is cheaper than pre-packed film containers, but may be difficult load. If the film is exposed to light during the loading process, it will fog and ruin.
Burn in a term that means increase darkroom exposure in a part of a picture, exposing to light enlarger and the rest of the image is the shadow or hidden.
Press A cable device that allows Pressing the shutter of your camera without touching the camera body. A cable news should be used when shooting at slow shutter speeds. By not touching the camera, reducing the risk of camera shake and distorted images.
Receptacles 35 mm cassette is loaded when ready for use in a camera. Another name for this container is the magazine.
Diaper lighttight bag equipped with openings for the hands and arms. A diaper bag can be used to load the film in tanks or cassettes of the film without the need a dark room.
A thin layer of coating material placed on the surface of a lens to reduce glare.
Filter compensate for a color filter used to change the color of light in different circumstances. Several lines of compensating filters are available for all occasions.
The color contrast of subjective impression of the difference in intensity between two neighboring colors.
A head of device color darkroom is used as part of an enlarger. This is a lighting system that has integrated tunable filters or light sources used in color prints.
Complementary colors colors that when combined produce white light.
Composite Image An image that is made from multiple image sources. For example, multiple exposure is a composite picture, image and a sandwich.
A composite objective lens is made with more than one element, which allows optical corrections.
Form found a contact sheet photo paper developed that contains images of all shots from a roll of film. Contact the leaves are used for exhibitions seen in a dark room and allow an assessment several exhibitions darkroom.
The critical point the opening of the opening opening where a lens produces the best quality image. The scenario is usually somewhere in the middle of the range of parameters.
Trimming procedure where unwanted items are removed from an image. Harvesting can be done before a photo is taken with a zoom, change to a longer lens or the distance of the object. It can be done after a photo is taken by the enlargement of the image in a black room.
Flash dedicated electronic flash designed to work with a special camera. The flash is connected to the camera with a sensor which allows automatic flash exposure.
Depth of Field The distance that the object remains strong emphasis on the process of shooting. Open the configuration opening to reduce depth of field. Closing the openings to extend depth of field.
Diffuser A material that breaks and scatters incoming light.
DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm. This is a method of identifying the film speed and sensitivity.
Diopter It refers to the light bending power of a lens.
Dodging a term used in relation to work in the darkroom. It is when part of the photo paper is in the shadow of an exhibition of the enlarger. This allows non-shaded areas to be exposed longer, This gives other contrast vision.
Flash portable electronics, artificial light source to illuminate your subject. light output of an electronic flash is perceived as light by the film, so correction filters are not necessary for the use of films during the day.
Emulsion A light-sensitive material that are composed of halides suspended in gelatin. It is used in the production of two films and photographic papers.
Exhibition This word refers the amount of time the film or photographic paper exposed to light.
Opening-F adjustments observed in f-stops. A little f-stop number, such as F-2.8, an open diaphragm, and a large f-stop, like the F-16 is an opening to stop.
A film of the degree of the measured speed of light sensitivity of film. This often is described as ASA and ISO rating, each of them will be the same. A film with an ASA rating of 200 should have a rating of 200 ISO. Other model used for the classification of film speed rating is DIN.
Filters are devices placed on the lenses into two chambers and the expansion of the light and modify images. They can be used to correct or create special effects.
Flash light is scattered or reflected that have no image. You can reduce the layer of the lens and lens hood.
Flash guide number unit of measure you to determine the correct settings for the opening of the camera when the electronic flash is used as a source of light.
Distance The focal distance between the center of a lens and its focal point.
The focal plane when a lens forms a clear, crisp image.
the focal point of each side of a lens, where light filters in parallel to the axis of the lid.
Point focus where the light is coherent with a lens.
Gelatin filters are made of stained gelatin. They are cheap, but line easily.
A grain light-sensitive crystals that are normally made from silver bromide. The faster a film, the grain else has. For clearer images, low-speed film should be used to reduce the grain enlargements of photos.
A mist steam fog of smog or smoke in the air. Photographically speaking, the fog can be created by a bright light falling on a glass element lens.
distance hyperfocal The minimum distance that a goal can record a clear image and the target is fixed on a focal range of infinity.
Light incident light is falling on a subject, instead of light is reflected by an object.
In the incident Light Reading Light taken with a meter that indicates the amount of light illuminating an object.
An infinite point of the distance when the rays Light objects are parallel.
Internegative A negative result is the color of a special film to make copies or make copies copies of slides.
ISO International. A standard notation for the film speed and sensitivity.
Joule Measurement unit for the production of an electronic flash. It is equal to one watt-second. With this form of measurement, you can compare the power of electronic flash units effective.
When you see the temperature in degrees Kelvin Kelvin ratings, you see the standard unit of temperature thermodynamics. Is obtained by adding 273 degrees to Celsius temperature reading.
Latent image that there is an invisible image exposed in the emulsion. Once the emulsion is developed, the image becomes visible.
Lens flare The result of scattered light is reflected or no training image which reached an emulsion. You can reduce the layer of the lens and lens hood.
Awnings A device placed in front of a lens protects the lens surface of the unwanted light which does not produce the image that can cause relapse. Some bells are made of lenses and other accessories are screwed in the filter thread of the lens.
Luminance The amount of light emitted or reflected by a surface.
macro lens A lens that offers a high quality performance to take close-ups. Some manufacturers called microlensing.
A masking technique where a mask is used to block the light from one part of an emulsion. Masks can be used in the filter holder for special effects when taken a photo. Can also be used in a dark room, where the traces with an enlarger.
Negative A photographic image made up of several colors reversed. In other words, the bright and dark objects are dark objects are the light when viewed in a negative. When printing a negative, the colors become positive and appear normal.
negative operating a company that works in conjunction with a darkroom enlarger to have a negative or slide.
A normal lens is a normal lens focal length equivalent to the diagonal of film format. What means that a normal lens produces an image that has a view normal, everyday and angle point of view. Wide angle and telephoto distort these qualities and therefore is not normal.
Open Flash When a camera shutter is held open by a timed exposure and flash fires periodically on a topic, the process is known as flash open.
Pan By placing your camera on a good bow to track the movement of a subject in motion while maintaining the subject in the same position in the display.
Photo lamp uses a tungsten lamp to light subjects that gives a photographic color temperature of 3400 degrees Kelvin.
primary colors red, green and blue are primary colors are cyan, magenta and yellow. Primary colors are colors that when grouped three can be used to make other color. When mixed in equal parts by the additive process, which are color white. If the process of subtraction is used, are obscure.
Film pulling a process where time is shortened development of the film.
Slide film process where time stretches the film for development.
Reciprocity Failure Sensitivity the light lost in the exhibitions that are either too short or too long is called reciprocity failure.
Resolution The ability of a lens to distinguish among the objects placed in close collaboration. The higher the resolution of a lens, the lens is more.
An electronic flash ring flash which is shaped like a donut and is attached to the end of a lens.
Security Light A light that can be left in a dark room, without compromising sensitive lightweight materials. Most security lights are red or orange in color.
Interspersing When two or more images are combined to create a single image. This process is usually done in a darkroom with an enlarger, but the accessories can be purchased that allow you to slip and make the sandwich picture made with your camera.
Scrim A screen placed in front of lights to cut production.
Speed Priority One form of an automatic camera. When a meter in the camera takes a reading based on the set shutter speed you have chosen, the camera is the priority mode speed. For example, if you want to stop the movement of a wheel, you must set a shutter speed of 1/250th of a second and the camera selects the aperture good fit to produce a good exposure.
In a single lens reflex camera of a camera that uses a mirror for photographers to see exactly which focuses on his film.
slave device unit used in configurations that allow to separate multiple flash flash to fire in unison with the flash with a camera.
Snoot A device placed on the Photo of a head lamp to reduce the beam of light. Noses are often used when the lights are intended to highlight a models hair.
SPOT METER A handheld, light rail is independent of the reflected light readings very small parts of a subject. It is the light meter into thinking you can own.
Down This means that you reduce the aperture size or shutter speed for exposure.
subtractive process where the combination primary color, dyes or filters that absorb light are used to produce a black image.
A thick dark or negative is negative has a dense image.
A thin negative negative having a density thin and pale.
Transparency Another name for a photographic slide. This is a positive image to be viewed against the light, like a light table or a slide projector.
Light tungsten light that is created by heating a tungsten filament to a temperature where artificial light is emitted.
Vignetting The gradual reduction of the edges of the image either black or white.
As a teacher of moments, I hope this article helped answer some of your questions.
R. Dodge Woodson
About the Author
R. Dodge Woodson is a full-time internationally-known, best-selling professional author and photographer. He is the owner of The Master of Moments ~ Distinctive Photography, in Brunswick, Maine. Woodson is in the Hall of Fame of Freelance Photographers and is listed in the Presidential Who’s Who.
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