Plated Magnetic Power
Method of power transmission system is proposed wireless
Early theories of electromagnetic propagation
In pre-war physics, scientists postulated a number of
theories to explain the propagation of electromagnetic energy through
ether. There were three popular theories in the literature
in the late 1800s and early 1900s. They were as follows:
1. Transmission through or Throughout Earth
2. Propagation of the land following resonances
3. Pairing with the ionosphere using propagation through
electrified gases.
We relate to our review at this time to the last two
theories that were used by Dr. Tesla on several occasions
explanation system of wireless power transmission. Necessary
Note, however, that the first theory was supported by Fritz
Lowenstein, vice-president Institute of Radio
Engineers, a man with enviable experience the help of Dr. Tesla
during experiments in Colorado Springs in 1899. Lowenstein presented
what came to be known as the "slip" wave theory of electromagnetic fields
radiation and propagation during a conference to the IRE in 1915.
(Fig. 1)
Dr. Tesla delivered lectures at the Franklin Institute
Philadelphia in February 1983 and the National Electric Light
Association San Luis, in March 1983 on electromagnetic
propagation. The theory presented in these conferences is proposed that
Earth could be considered a conducting sphere and could
withstand a large electrical charge. Dr. Tesla proposed to disturb the
charge distribution on the surface of the Earth and the registration period
oscillations so that the load returns to its state
balance. The problem of single charged sphere is analyzed
this time by JJ Thompson AG Webster in his book
"The Spherical Oscillator." This was the beginning of a test
of what might be called the science of terrestrial resonances, culminating
in the 1950s and 60s with the engineering of VLF radio systems and
Š research and discoveries of WO Schumann and JR Waite.
The second energy propagation method proposed by Dr. Tesla
Propagation of electrical energy through electrified gases.
Dr. Tesla experimented with the use of high frequency RF currents
examine the properties of gases over a wide range of pressures. Was
determined by Dr. Tesla that air under a vacuum could result in partial
high-frequency electrical currents as well or better than the son of copper.
If a transmitter could be raised to a level where the pressure air
was about 75-130 millimeters of pressure and excitation
megavolt was applied, it has been theorized that;
"The air … serve as a guideline for the current product and
that is transmitted through the air, may be even
less resistance than through a copper wire "2 (Fig. 2)
Earth resonance
James T. Corum and Kenneth L. Corum, in chapter two of his best
to a book, start Tesla highlight a number of statements
made by Dr. Tesla which indicate that he was using resonator fields and
line transmission modes.
1. When he talks about setting up your computer that microwave radiation
have been eliminated, refers to using ELF vibrations: "… the
Hertz effect has been reduced by lower
frequency. '3
2. "… The energy received does not diminish with the square of the
distance, as it should, since radiation propagates in a terrestrial
hemisphere. '3
3. Apparently detected resonator or standing wave modes: "… my
wonderful discovery law governing the movement of electricity
worldwide … the projection of the wavelength (measured along
the surface) in diameter or axis of the Earth symmetry … are all
equality. '3
4. "We live on a planet surrounded by a thin layer of Conduct
insulating air, above which is a rarefied and conducting
environment … Hertz waves represent energy that radiates and
unrecoverable. The present energy, however, remains and
can recover, at least theoretically, in its entirety. "4
As Dr. Corum points out, "The last phrase suggests that
Colorado Springs Tesla experiments can be correctly interpreted as
characteristic of a probe in a waveguide resonant cavity. "This was five
In fact, what led Dr. Tesla informed of the valuation date is
Not understood and has led many people mistakenly believe that it was
deal more faster than the speed of light.
The measure of controversy;
Do not go faster than the speed of light
Mathematical models and the experimental data used by Schumann and
Waite to describe ELF transmission and spread are complex and
beyond the scope of this article. Dr. James F. Corum, Kenneth L. Corum
and Dr. A-Hamid Aidinejad, however, in a series of documents
Symposium presented at the centennial in 1984 and 1986 Tesla
Symposium Tesla International implement the experimental values
by Dr. Tesla during his Colorado Springs experiments and models
equations by Schumann and Waite. Results of this exercise
have shown that the earth and the surrounding atmosphere can be used
as a resonant cavity for wireless transmission of electrical energy
power. (Fig. 3)
Mr. Tesla has been reported that .08484 seconds was the time when a pulse
issued by his laboratory to propagate to the other side of
the planet and return. This statement has many Assuming
Its transmissions exceeded the speed of light and many esoteric and
fallacious theories and publications have occurred. In Corum
Aidinejad emphasized in his article in 1986, "The propagation of transient
ELF pulses in the cavity of the Earth's ionosphere, "This measure represents
the coherence time of the Earth system resonant cavity. Also
known by students of radar systems as a determining range
dependent parameter. The diagrams that accompany Corum
Aidinejad paper graphically illustrate the point. (Fig. 3 and Fig 4.)
We now to a description of the methods used to create,
Mr. Tesla in 1899, a resonant cavity for wireless transmission
electricity.
DRAFT TESLA
Wireless transmission of electricity Schumann Resonance
It has been shown that electrical energy can be broadcast
the world between the surface of the Earth and ionosphere
extremely low frequencies in what is known as the Schumann cavity. The
around the cavity of the Earth Schumann between ground level and extends
up to 80 km. experiences to date have shown that
extremely low frequency electromagnetic about 8 Hz,
the fundamental Schumann Resonance frequency, propagate with little
attenuation around the planet in the Schumann cavity.
Knowing that a resonant cavity can be excited and that power can be
delivered in this chamber that the methods used in microwave ovens
for domestic use should be possible to resonate and provide power through
Schumann cavity at any point on Earth. This will result
Practice wireless electricity.
Background
Although it was not until 1954-1959 when experimental measurements
frequency were propagated in the resonant cavity
around the Earth, recent analysis shows that it was Nikola Tesla
that in 1899, first noticed the existence of standing waves in the
Schumann cavity. Tesla experimental measurements of wave length
involved and often resemble the theoretical Schumann
calculations. Some of these comments were made in 1899, while Tesla
was followed by electromagnetic radiation from lightning
poured into a storm that passed over his Colorado Springs
laboratory and more than 200 miles east of
plains. In his Colorado Springs Notes, Tesla noted that these
waves "… can be produced with an oscillator, and added to
brackets: "This is of immense importance." 6 The importance of
observations is due to the support they provide to the willpower
the laboratory in Colorado Springs. The purpose of these experiments and
Tesla's laboratory was built to demonstrate that wireless
the transfer of power possible.
Schumann Resonance is analogous to pushing a pendulum. The purpose of
Tesla project is to create pulses or electrical disturbances
Travel in all directions around the Earth in the thin layer of non-
driver air between the ground and the ionosphere. Pulses or
follow the waves of the Earth's surface in all directions expanding
Maximum circumference go to Earth and recruitment
active until the meeting at a point opposite the emitter.
This point is called anti-prune. The waves would travel
reflected in the fight against trim the transmitter to be reinforced
and sent back.
Š
At the time of their actions and experienced Tesla
research methods to "… power transmission and transmission
intelligible messages anywhere in the world. "While Tesla
the impossibility of a commercial system to transmit power in
world, the modern scientific theory and mathematical calculations to support
his thesis that wireless propagation of electrical energy
possible and a viable alternative to extensive and costly
electrical transmission lines used in today for electrical energy
distribution.
The need for wireless power transmission
Much concern has been expressed in recent years the great
energy use, limited availability of resources and pollution
environment the use of current systems of energy conversion.
The electricity for much of energy consumed. Most of these
the electricity is lost during transmission of the generators of power plant
consumers. The resistance of the wire used on the electricity grid
system distribution causes a loss of 26-30% of energy produced.
This loss means that our current system of electricity distribution
only 70-74% effective.
A power distribution system with little or no loss would conserve
energy. This would reduce pollution and costs associated with the need
generate the energy to overcome and compensate for losses in this
network system.
The project demonstrate a method proposed energy
distribution estimated at 90-94% effective. An electrical
distribution system, based on this method eliminate the need
an inefficient, costly cables intensive, capital and scale, pylons,
and positions. The system could reduce electricity costs
used by consumers and eliminate the landscape of the child, cables, and
transmission towers.
There are areas of the world where the need for power
exists, but there is no way to provide energy. Africa has a need
power to run pumps to tap the vast resources of water under the
Sahara Desert. Rural areas, like China, require the
the energy needed to put them in the 20th century and
As with Western nations.
As the first project by Buckminster Fuller, wireless
to allow the distribution of peak capacity.
This concept is based on the fact that some countries, especially
United States, have the capacity for power generation is much more that
necessary. This situation worsens at night. The largest amount
energy use, peak demand is during the day. The extra power
available during the night could be sold in side of the planet
when the time is days. Given the enormous capacity of central
United States, this system would provide a marketable product that
could do much to help our balance of payments.
MARKET
Of the 56 billion dollars spent on research by United States
government in 1987, 64% were for military purposes, only 8% was spent
systems of energy-related research. More efficient power distribution
and sources are necessary for developed countries and developed countries.
As for Tesla's proposal, the wireless transmission market power
systems is enormous. It has the potential to become a multi-billion
dollar a year market.
Š
Market size
The growing demand for electricity in industrialized countries
well documented. If we take into account the demand of third world countries,
Driven by increased growth rate, one would expect the same
accelerate the increase in energy demand in the future next.
In 1971, nine industrial countries (with 25 percent of world population
population), used 690 million kilowatts, 76 percent of all powers
generated. The rest of the world use only 218 million kilowatts. By
In comparison, China generated only 17 million kilowatts and India
generating 15 million kilowatts (Less than two per cent each) 0.7 If
conservative scenario was noted that three quarters of the world
that uses only one quarter of the current energy
eventually consume as much as the first quarter, then an additional 908
million kilowatts will be necessary. The demand for energy supply
continue to increase with the industrialization of the world.
Market projections
The Energy Information Agency (EIA), based in Washington, DC
Reported 1985 net generation of electricity to 2.489 billion
kilowatts. At a price of Conservative sales of $ 0.04 per kilowatt hour
which translates into an annual income of $ 100 million. The EIA also
said that in 1985, according to the generator Name plates
be 656 118 000 watts. This would result in an annual production of
5.74 trillion kilowatt-hours to 100% utilization. This means
we use only 40% of the power it can generate (an excess
3251000000 kilowatt hour capacity).
Taking into account downtime and maintenance and the fact that the night
no maximum charge is available, it is possible that half of the surplus
the energy production capacity could be used. If 1625000000
kilowatt per year were sold for $ .06/kilowatt, total revenues
9.7 billion dollars.
Project Tesla: Objectives
The Tesla project objectives are divided into three areas
research.
1. Demonstration that the Schumann cavity resonance can be with
vertical dipole antenna outdoors;
2. Measurements of insertion loss of power;
3. Measurement of power loss recovery local and remotely.
Methods
One size, 51 feet in diameter, central air, the resonance frequency radio
coil and one tower of 130 feet, 30 feet off the floor, have
have built and are operating at an altitude of about
11,000 feet. This system was built by Robert Golka 1973 –
1974 and used until 1982 by the United States Air Force at Wendover AFB
to Wendover, Utah. The United States Air Force coil used for physical simulation
lightning for testing and hardening fighter aircraft. The system has a
capacity over 600 kilowatts. The coil, which is the
system has been built, tested and operational.
Situation high in the first place of interest to reduce
losses atmospheric work against an efficient coupling
Schumann cavity. The high frequency, high voltage output coil
be corrected half-wave using a uniquely designed single electrode
X-ray tube X-ray tube is used to load a large 130 ft
Š vertical tower that will work to provide a vertical current
time. The mast is topped by a metal sphere 30 inches in diameter.
X-rays emitted from the tube to ionize the atmosphere between
Tesla coil and the tower. This will result in a low resistance path
cause of all the charges of the coil to the tower. A
1000 amps of current flowing in the system a
ionization and corona causing a large virtual electrical capacitance
the environment around the area. The total change of about
be in the range of between 200-600 coulombs. Landfill
7-8 times per second for stationary or revolving around Sparks
create electrical disturbances that will resonance delight
Schumann cavity, and spread throughout the Earth.
The spread of the wavefront is reflected back to the Antipodes
the transmitter site. The reflected wave will be strengthened and
radiated when it returns to the issuer. Consequently, a
oscillation will be established and maintained in the cavity Schumann.
The power loss in the cavity is estimated at 6%
return. If the same amount of electricity supplied to the cavity
each oscillation cycle the issuer, there will be a network
for energy which will result in a voltage, or increase the amplitude.
This will result in storage reactive power into the cavity. Until
energy is delivered to the cavity, the process will continue until the
power is removed by heat, shock, or as proposed
by this project, the burden of tuned circuits at distant locations of
electricity distribution.
The field of cavity resonance will be detected by stations both in the
United States and abroad. These will be attended by engineers and
scientists who have agreed to participate in the experiment.
Measures of integration and resilience of the loss will
transmitter site and remote locations of residence. Team
specially constructed for measuring low frequency electromagnetic
waves are used to measure the effectiveness of the use of
Schumann Cavity as a means of electrical systems energy distribution. The
detection equipment used by project staff will consist of a collection service
Industry coil and low noise high gain operational amplifiers
and active band pass filters.
In addition to project detection there will be a recording of the
experience recorded by a network of monitoring stations that have
created specifically to monitor electromagnetic activity in the Schumann
Cavity.
Assessment Procedure
The project will be evaluated by an analysis of the data provided by
local stations and remote metering. The output of transmitter
produce a 7-8 Hz sine wave due to the release of
antenna. The recordings made by distant stations will be time
synchronized to ensure that data received is the result of
operation of the transmitter.
integration and power loss recovery will be discussed after
measures taken during the transmission are recorded. mitigation
field intensity and the cavity Q will be calculated using the equations
presented documents in Dr. Corum. These documents are mentioned in the
references. results indicate significant power can be effective
coupled or transmitted in the Schumann cavity, a second phase
Reception to be launched involving research.
Environmental considerations
The very low frequency (ELF), present in the environment have
multiple sources. The time-varying magnetic fields produced as a result
solar and lunar influences on ionospheric currents are about
30 nT. The biggest variable in the time fields are generated
by solar activity and thunderstorms. These reach magnetic fields
maximum of 0.5 microteslas (UT) magnetic fields produced as
result of electric shocks at the peak of Schumann cavity 7, 14, 20
and 26 Hz magnetic flux density associated with these resonant
frequencies range from 0.25 to 3.6 picotesla. per root hertz
(PT/Hz1/2).
Exposure to human sources of these fields can be up to one billion (1000
or $ 1 x 109) times greater than that of natural
areas. Appliances operate at 60 Hz can produce fields as
2.5 Mt Field in a line of 765 kV, 60 Hz transport 1
amperes per phase is 15 TU. ELF antennae systems that are used
submarine communication produce fields of 20 UT. Video Display
terminals produce fields of 2 UT, 1,000,000 times the strength of
Schumann Resonance frequencies.9
Project Tesla will use a 150 kilowatt generator to excite the Schumann
cavity. calculations predict that the field strength due to this
excitation 7.8 Hz is about 46 picotesla.
About the Author
Assistant professor in lord venkateswara engineering college.I am doing phd in sathyabama university, Tamil Nadu,India.
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